EU & India Collaborate On Emerging & Critical Technologies, Innovation, Defence

The EU and India further strengthen collaboration by creating EU–India Innovation Hubs and launching an EU–India Startup Partnership

PM Shri Narendra Modi meets the President of the European Council, Mr. António Luís Santos da Costa and the President of the European Commission, Ms. Ursula von der Leyen at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi

FinTech BizNews Service

Mumbai, 27 January 2026: Today, India has concluded the largest Free Trade Agreement in its history with the 27 Member States of the European Union. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi stated: "It is a happy coincidence that on the 27th day of the month, India is entering into this FTA with the 27 Member States of the European Union. This historic agreement will facilitate easier access for our farmers and small enterprises to European markets, create new opportunities in manufacturing, and further strengthen cooperation across our services sectors. Moreover, this FTA will boost investment between India and the European Union, foster new innovation partnerships, and strengthen supply chains at the global level. In other words, this is not merely a trade agreement; it is a new blueprint for shared prosperity. Alongside this ambitious FTA, we are also creating a new framework for mobility. This will open up new opportunities in the European Union for Indian students, workers, and professionals. We have a long-standing and extensive cooperation in science and technology. Today, we have decided to further strengthen these important linkages."

PM Shri Narendra Modi, the President of the European Council, Mr. António Luís Santos da Costa and the President of the European Commission, Ms. Ursula von der Leyen witness the Exchange of MoUs between India and EU, in Hyderabad House, New Delhi

Security and Defence Partnership

Defence and security are a foundation for any strong partnership. PM Modi added "Today, we are making this official through a Security and Defence Partnership. This will help us work more closely on counter-terrorism, maritime security, and cybersecurity. This will also strengthen our shared commitment to a rules-based international order. Our cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region will grow, and our defence companies will gain new opportunities to work together on co-development and co-production."

Expanding trilateral projects from the Indo-Pacific to the Caribbean

Cooperation between India and the European Union constitutes a "Partnership for the Global Good.” PM Modi further said: "Based on today's achievements, we are launching an even more ambitious and holistic strategic agenda for the next five years. In a complex global environment, this agenda will provide clear direction, advance our shared prosperity, accelerate innovation, strengthen security cooperation, and deepen people-to-people ties. We will expand trilateral projects from the Indo-Pacific to the Caribbean, thereby providing tangible support for sustainable agriculture, clean energy, and women’s empowerment. Together, we will work to establish the IMEC Corridor as a key pillar of global trade and sustainable development.

Today, the global order is undergoing profound turbulence. In this context, the partnership between India and the European Union will strengthen stability within the international system. PM Modi concluded :Against this backdrop, we held detailed discussions today on several global issues, including Ukraine, West Asia, and the Indo-Pacific. Respect for multilateralism and international norms remains a shared priority. We are united in our view that reform of global institutions is essential to address the challenges of our time. In the course of relations among nations, there are moments when history itself declares that this is where the direction changed, that this is where a new era began. Today’s historic Summit between India and the European Union represents such a moment. I once again extend my heartfelt appreciation to President Costa and President von der Leyen for this extraordinary journey, for your friendship toward India, and for your commitment to our shared future."

The mother of all trade deals

Today, the European Union and India are holding their 16th EU-India Summit in New Delhi, opening a whole new chapter in the EU-India Strategic Partnership. The successful conclusion of an EU-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the launch of an EU-India Security and Defence Partnership underline the potential and determination of both partners to shape one of the defining partnerships of the 21st century.

As guests of honour, Presidents von der Leyen and Costa attended India's 77th Republic Day Parade celebrations on 26 January. This marks the first time leaders of the European Union participate in the event, underscoring the deepening of EU–India relations.

President von der Leyen said: ”In this increasingly volatile world, Europe chooses cooperation and strategic partnerships. Today, we have signed the EU-India Free Trade Agreement – the mother of all trade deals. We are opening an incredible market for seamless trade, investments and drastic reduction in tariffs for two billion people. And our Security and Defence Partnership will increase our resilience against all forms of threats. Today, we move forward together, committed to our truly transformative partnership.”

List of Outcomes: Visit of President of the European Council and President of the European Commission to India

On the margins of the Summit, President von der Leyen and Prime Minister Modi participate in the first ever EU-India Business Forum, engaging with business leaders to deepen private-sector engagement and advance shared economic priorities.

The Summit sees the signature of the EU–India Security and Defence Partnership. The partnership enables closer cooperation and joint initiatives on shared priorities such as maritime security, non-proliferation and disarmament, space, countering cyber and hybrid threats, and counterterrorism. Under this partnership, the EU and India strengthen defence industrial cooperation and advance alignment on defence initiatives.

Leaders launch the negotiations on a Security of Information Agreement to enable the exchange of classified information, in line with the security interests of the EU and its Member States, paving the way for India's participation in EU security and defence initiatives in line with EU Treaty-based frameworks.

The EU and India further strengthen collaboration on emerging and critical technologies, innovation, and research, including by creating EU–India Innovation Hubs and launching an EU–India Startup Partnership. In addition, leaders renew the EU-India Agreement for Scientific and Technological Cooperation until 2030 and launch exploratory talks on the association of India to Horizon Europe, the EU's flagship research and innovation programme.

In addition, an EU–India Comprehensive Framework of Cooperation on Mobility, adopted as a memorandum of understanding in parallel with the finalisation of the FTA, offers an excellent opportunity for us to cooperate on facilitating labour mobility, supporting skills development and capacity building, and working on skills and qualification frameworks. This cooperation framework will facilitate the mobility of skilled workers, young professionals and seasonal works in shortage sectors, while promoting research and innovation. It will also be supported by a European Legal Gateway Office in India, which is the first of its kind. The Office will help Indian workers, students, and researchers find out about opportunities in Europe, starting with the ICT sector with the aim of expanding it further in the future. The endorsement of a high-level EU–India Education and Skills Dialogue further supports these objectives by strengthening cooperation on skills, qualifications and recognition, and to facilitate the flow of talent.

At the Summit, leaders endorse the ‘Towards 2030: EU-India Joint Comprehensive Strategic Agenda', which guides cooperation on prosperity and sustainability, technology and innovation, security and defence, connectivity, global issues, and people-to-people cooperation. It is also set to deliver a number of key outcomes.

The Summit allows the EU and India to reaffirm the intention to join forces to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and to enhance cooperation on environmental issues, the clean transition, energy resilience and circular economy, including the launch of a Green Hydrogen Task Force, in the framework of the EU-India Clean Energy and Climate Partnership.

The leaders also advance quality connectivity from Europe to the Indo-Pacific, including a Global Gateway Green Shipping Corridors and hubs (GGGSCH), with a regional workshop to take place in India in 2026. The EU and India also foster their trilateral cooperation in third countries across Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific to advance clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, digital connectivity and resilience.

Looking ahead, the Summit is followed on 6-7 February by the India-EU Forum, a premier Track 1.5 platform convening senior policymakers, industry leaders, experts and think tanks from all 27 EU Member States and India, to build trust and foster concrete initiatives for strategic cooperation.

Background

The European Union and India are natural strategic partners. Converging interests in prosperity, security and defence, resilience and multilateral values call for a more ambitious partnership. A partnership that delivers tangible benefits for citizens and shapes outcomes for both parties and their wider regions, including the Indo-Pacific. India is a crucial partner for the EU, and together both share the capacity and the responsibility to safeguard the rules-based international order.

On 17 September 2025, the European Commission unveiled a Joint Communication on a New Strategic EU-India Agenda, setting out a comprehensive strategic agenda that deepens, broadens and better coordinates EU-India cooperation. In October 2025, the Council endorsed the new strategic and its objective of further strengthening EU-India ties.