3 Banks, 1 NBFC Penalized


These actions on all the 4 entities are based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance


RBI Building

FinTech BizNews Service

Mumbai, January 13, 2024: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by separate

orders in January 03, 2024 imposed a monetary penalty on each of 3 banks and one

NBFc. These actions on all the 4 entities are based on deficiencies in regulatory

compliance, as per the press releases issued by the RBI on January 12, 2024.

RBI has imposed monetary penalty on Punjab and Sind Bank, Dhanlaxmi Bank,

ESAF SFB and Sakthi Finance. These actions on all the 4 entities are based on

deficiencies in regulatory compliance.

Punjab and Sind Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated January 03, 2024 imposed

a monetary penalty of Rs1 crore (Rupees One Crore only) on Punjab and Sind

Bank (the bank) for non-compliance with certain directions issued by RBI on ‘Loans

and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions’. This penalty has been imposed

in exercise of powers vested in RBI conferred under the provisions of Section 47 A

(1) (c) read with Sections 46 (4) (i) and 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

This action is based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not

intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered

into by the bank with its customers.

Background

The Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (lSE 2022) of the bank was

conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2022. The

examination of the Risk Assessment Report / Inspection Report pertaining to ISE

2022, and all related correspondence in that regard, revealed, inter alia, non-

compliance with the aforesaid direction by the bank, to the extent it sanctioned a

term loan to a Corporation (i) in lieu of or to substitute budgetary resources

envisaged for certain projects; (ii) without undertaking due diligence on the viability

and bankability of the projects to ensure that revenue streams from the projects

were sufficient to take care of the debt servicing obligations; and (iii) the repayment

/ servicing of which was made out of budgetary resources. Consequently, a notice

was issued to the bank advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be

imposed on it for failure to comply with the said directions issued by RBI, as stated

therein.

After considering the bank’s reply to the notice, and oral submission made during

the personal hearing, RBI came to the conclusion that the charge of non-

compliance with the aforesaid RBI directions was substantiated and warranted

imposition of monetary penalty.

Dhanlaxmi Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated January 08, 2024,

imposed a monetary penalty of Rs120.47 lakh (Rupees One crore twenty lakh and

forty-seven thousand only) on Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd. (the bank) for non-compliance

with certain directions issued by RBI on 'Loans and Advances – Statutory and

Other Restrictions', 'Reserve Bank of lndia (Know Your Customer (KYC))

Directions, 2016' and 'Reserve Bank of lndia (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions,

2016'. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI

conferred under the provisions of Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) of the

Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

This action is based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not

intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered

into by the bank with its customers.

Background

The Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE 2022) of the bank was

conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2022. The

examination of the Risk Assessment Report/Inspection Report pertaining to ISE

2022, and all related correspondence in that regard, revealed, inter alia, non-

compliance with the aforesaid directions by the bank, to the extent it (1) sanctioned

loans to certain borrowers against pledge of gold ornaments and jewellery for non-

agricultural purposes exceeding 75 per cent of the value of gold ornaments and

jewellery, (ii) offered interest rate applicable to normal term deposits on certain

senior citizen term deposits instead of higher rate of interest applicable to such

deposits, (iii) did not obtain PAN or Form 60 for certain term deposit accounts

(exceeding fifty thousand rupees), and (iv) allotted multiple Customer Identification

Code to certain individual customers instead of a Unique Customer Identification

Code (UCIC) to each customer. Consequently, a notice was issued to the bank

advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be imposed on it for the

failure to comply with the directions issued by RBI, as stated therein.

After considering the bank's reply to the notice, oral submissions made during the

personal hearing and examination of additional submissions made by it, RBI came

to the conclusion that the aforementioned charge of non-compliance was

substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty.

ESAF Small Finance Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated January 05, 2024 imposed

a monetary penalty of Rs29.55 Lakh (Rupees Twenty Nine Lakh and Fifty Five

Thousand only) on ESAF Small Finance Bank Limited (the bank) for non-

compliance with the directions issued by RBI on ‘Customer Service in Banks’. This

penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI under the provisions

of Section 47A(1)(c) read with section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

This action is based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not

intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered

into by the bank with its customers.

Background

The statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE 2022) of the bank was

conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2022. The

examination of the Risk Assessment Report (RAR) pertaining to ISE 2022, and all

related correspondence in that regard, revealed, inter alia, non-compliance with the

aforesaid directions by the bank to the extent it (i) allowed its certain Basic Savings

Bank Deposit (BSBD) account holders to open savings bank deposit account; and

(ii) failed to close certain savings bank deposit accounts within thirty days from the

date of opening of BSBD accounts for such customers. Consequently, a notice was

issued to the bank advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be

imposed on it for failure to comply with the said directions, as stated therein.

After considering the bank’s reply to the notice and oral submissions made during

the personal hearing, RBI came to the conclusion that the charge of non-

compliance with the aforesaid RBI directions was substantiated and warranted

imposition of monetary penalty.

Sakthi Finance

he Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, by an order dated January 02, 2024, imposed

a monetary penalty of Rs6.00 Lakh (Rupees Six Lakh only) on Sakthi Finance

Limited, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (the company) for non-compliance with the

‘Reserve Bank of India (Know Your Customer (KYC)) Directions, 2016’ issued by

RBI. This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI under the

provisions of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 58 G read with clause (aa) of

sub-section (5) of section 58 B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

This action is based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not

intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered

into by the company with its customers.

Background

The statutory inspection of the company was conducted by RBI with reference to its

financial position as on March 31, 2022, and examination of the Risk Assessment

Report and Inspection Report pertaining to the aforementioned inspection and all

related correspondence pertaining to the same, revealed, inter alia, that the

company did not undertake risk categorization of its customers and carry out

periodic updation of KYC for its high risk customers during the financial year 2021-

22, as part of on-going due diligence of its customers. Consequently, a notice was

issued to the company advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be

imposed for its failure to comply with the RBI directions, as stated therein.

After considering the company’s reply to the notice, additional submissions made

by it and oral submissions made during the personal hearing, RBI came to the

conclusion that the charge of non-compliance with the aforesaid RBI directions was

substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty, to the extent of such

non-compliance with such directions.

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